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Hybrid Energy Storage Trolley System Configuration
2.1 HESSThe hybrid energy storage tram in this paper uses lithium batteries and supercapacitors as power sources. The battery and the supercapacitor are connected to the DC bus through a bidirectional DC/DC converter, respectively. When the tram is on the
Technical and economic feasibility of increasing tram system efficiency with
Therefore, V2G is a promising alternative to the stationary ESS for providing energy storage to an electrified light-rail and tram system. Therefore, this paper firstly investigates the energy balance of the Sheffield Supertram system based on a common OCS configuration and compares it to its separate OCS configuration (Section 2).
An optimization framework for planning wayside and on-board hybrid storage systems for tramway applications
SCs are mainly devoted on supplying fast peak loads produced by the tramway during acceleration, while the battery energy storage (BES) system provides large storage capacity [23]. In both cases, DC-DC converters are installed to properly operate the storage devices as well as keep catenary voltage constant [20] .
Model-based investigation of an uncontrolled LTO wayside energy storage system in a 750 V tram
Line-voltage control based on wayside energy storage systems for tramway networks IEEE Trans Power Electron, 31 ( 1 ) ( 2016 ), pp. 884 - 899, 10.1109/TPEL.2015.2411996 View in Scopus Google Scholar
Hydrogen Fuel cell Tram to run in an eco-friendly
Air purification effect of hydrogen fuel cell tram. Hyundai Rotem''s Hydrogen fuel cell tram can produce clean air at 107.6kg for an hour of operation, which 170 adults can use for an hour. 1,000 Hydrogen fuel cell trams
Onboard energy storage in rail transport: Review of real applications
Since 2016, tram vehicles running on the tramway line in Doha, Qatar, have been equipped with Sitras HES devices for catenary-free operation on the entire 11.5 km long route, with the storage system being recharged at each of the 25 stops [].
Position-Based T-S Fuzzy Power Management for Tram With Energy Storage System
This PM decreases losses in OHL. Advanced PMs use tram position at known track line, stochastic model of other trams, fuzzy controller [3] or other control methods such as dynamic programming [4
Energies | Free Full-Text | Optimal Energy Management Strategy for Repeat Path Operating Fuel Cell Hybrid Tram
This study focuses on minimizing fuel consumption of a fuel cell hybrid tram, operated with electric power from both the fuel cell stack and the energy storage system, by optimizing energy distribution between distinct energy sources. In the field of fuel cell hybrid system application, dealing with real-world optimal control implementation
Investigating electric vehicles as energy storage systems for an urban tram network to promote the energy
Subsequently, this study designs two energy storage systems (ESSs), the EV energy storage system (EVESS), which solely exploits EV batteries for energy storage, and the
Energy Storage System Design for Catenary Free Modern Trams
According to the 100 A monomer charging and discharging test, each single monomer will actually release energy of 22 Wh. The number of monomers assembled on the vehicle energy storage system is 2160. Therefore, the actual energy storage is 47.6 kWh. Fully Regenerative Braking Power Absorption of Traction System.
The Charging Control Scheme of On-board Battery Energy Storage System in Tram
Each battery pack of the on-board battery energy storage system includes 324 series and 4 parallels. The capacity of the lithium titanate battery is 10 Ah. In the actual charging process, a battery pack is placed under a certain temperature condition. The maximum chargeable current is related to the state of charge.
Energy Storage System Design for Catenary Free Modern Trams
The energy storage system on the trams has been convinced to meet the requirements of catenary free tram network for both at home and abroad. This technology improves the
Clean Energy Research Centre (CERC) | Temasek
Core Technology. This Centre has 3 focus areas: Advanced Energy Conversion & Storage. Our patented state-of-the-art technologies focus on product and process development for hydrogen generation, fuel cells and
A guide to the Dubai Metro and Tram
Dubai Tram. The Dubai Tram has 7 carriages. It travels through 11 stations on ground level. All tram stations are fully air-conditioned. It runs every 8 minutes at a maximum speed of 50 km/hr. It connects to residential, leisure, business and educational centres. Two tram stations are connected to the Dubai Metro.
Onboard energy storage in rail transport: Review of real
Energy management in Siemens ''Combino Plus'' multimodal tram vehicles when rolling on non-electrified sections: (I) acceleration power is supplied by
Position-Based T-S Fuzzy Power Management for Tram With Energy Storage System
Energy storage systems (ESSs) play a significant role in performance improvement of future electric traction systems. This paper investigates an ESS based on supercapacitors for trams as a reliable technical solution with considerable energy saving potential. Operating the ESS onboard a tram brings the following benefits: reduction of
Technical and economic feasibility of increasing tram system
The simulation results indicate that the introduction of ESS, regardless of its placement on either substation stops or centre stops of an energy supply section,
Introduction to energy storage | Request PDF
The relatively new electrical energy storage technologies are: compressed air energy storage (CAES), kinetic energy storage (FES - Flywheel Energy Storage), supercapacitors, superconductive energy
Comprehensive integration of Onboard Energy Storage systems in
Comprehensive integration of Onboard Energy Storage systems in tramways: Birmingham tram case study Abstract: Hybridization of rolling stock vehicles with onboard energy
An optimal method of the energy consumption for fuel cell hybrid tram
The main task of the optimization method of the hydrogen consumption is to decrease tram running hydrogen consumption and ensure running process is safe and reliable, in order decrease tram operation hydrogen consumption, in this paper, the optimization method includes three aspects: 1. PMP energy management strategy.2.
A Hybrid Energy Management Strategy based on Line Prediction and Condition Analysis for the Hybrid Energy Storage System of Tram
Abstract: This article focuses on the optimization of energy management strategy (EMS) for the tram equipped with on-board battery-supercapacitor hybrid energy storage system. The purposes of the optimization are to prolong the battery life, improve the system efficiency, and realize real-time control.
Comparison study on life-cycle costs of different trams powered
Vehicle type: tram Mass: 44.3 t Passenger capacity: 318 people Maximum speed: 70 km/h Fuel cell power: 150 kW Energy storage system: 20-kWh Li-ion batteries and 450-Wh ultra-capacitors Hydrogen storage system: 4 vessels, 12 kg of hydrogen, 35 MPa
Technical and economic feasibility of increasing tram system efficiency with
This research considers using the EV battery as energy storage for the tram network is a promising option that could lead to better economic feasibility. Still, to provide a more reliable and comprehensive feasibility study for this exploitation, it
(PDF) An On-board Energy Storage System for Catenary Free Operation of a Tram
Renewable Energy and Power Quality Journal (RE&PQJ) ISSN 2172-038 X, No.15 April 2017. An On-board Energy Storage System for Catenary Free Operation of a Tram. H. M. Al-Ezee, S. Tennakoon, I
Optimal Sizing of On-Board Energy Storage Systems and Stationary Charging Infrastructures for a Catenary-Free Tram
energies Article Optimal Sizing of On-Board Energy Storage Systems and Stationary Charging Infrastructures for a Catenary-Free Tram Ying Yang 1, Weige Zhang 2, Shaoyuan Wei 2 and Zhenpo Wang 3,* 1
Hybrid tram energy management based on PMP
Because of the limited resources of micro-controller, rule-based energy management strategies are still very popular for online control of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, however
storage tram considering battery life Preprint not peer reviewed
Multi-objective online driving strategy optimization for energy storage tram considering battery life Xiaoxu Wang a, Jian Wu a,*, Chi Zhang a, Yanru Zhang a a National Active Distribution Network Technology Research Center (NANTEC), Beijing Jiaotong University
Introduction to energy storage
Abstract. The development of thermal, mechanical, and chemical energy storage technologies addresses challenges created by significant penetration of variable renewable energy sources into the electricity mix. Renewables including solar photovoltaic and wind are the fastest-growing category of power generation, but these sources are
(PDF) Optimization of Energy Management Strategy and Sizing in Hybrid Storage System for Tram
optimization on both sizing and EMS parameters to obtain the b est worki ng performance o f the. hybrid storage system. This paper de monstrates the whole process o f the improvement of the EMS
Energy management strategy optimization for hybrid energy storage system of tram
Trams with energy storage are popular for their energy efficiency and reduced operational risk. An effective energy management strategy is optimized to enable a reasonable distribution of demand power among the storage elements, efficient use of energy as well as enhance the service life of the hybrid energy storage system (HESS).
An On-board Energy Storage System for Catenary Free Operation of a Tram
An On-board Energy Storage System for Catenary Free Operation of a Tram H. M. Al-Ezee 1, S. Tennakoon 1, I. Taylor 1, D. Scheidecker 2 and J. Schweickart 2 1 School of Creative Arts and Engineering
Enhancing conventional battery and contact line hybrid tram system with accelerating contact lines
To minimise total electrified distance and traction battery size, a battery and accelerating-contact line (BACL) hybrid tram system in which a tram accelerates from a station drawing power from a short contact line and cruises with traction battery is presented.
EV''s as energy storage on urban light rail systems — A synergy of
The use of urban light rail networks to provide charging of EV''s at locations within a city, and the use of the EV''s as trackside energy storage to capture regenerated energy from trams leads to a win–win scenario, increasing the availability of EV charging, whilst improving the efficiency of the urban light trail systems.
Research on heat dissipation optimization and energy conservation of supercapacitor energy storage tram
Waste Disposal & Sustainable Energy is 2500 mm×1800 mm×435 mm, and the outer shell is made of aluminum alloy skin, while the inside skeleton is made of low-density epoxy resin material, as shown in Fig. 2. The cooling method of the power cabinet is forced
The Charging Control Scheme of On-board Battery Energy Storage System in Tram
Energy Storage System in Tram Dangwei Duan, Caihui Zheng, Zhanguo Wang and Fulai An Abstract Pure battery-driven trams often use battery packs in parallel due to power and energy requirements. Because there is no isolation between each group, current
Increasing urban tram system efficiency, with battery storage and
The purpose of this paper is to explore the concept of utilising stationary Electric Vehicle (EV) batteries in a P&R facility to act as lineside energy storage for
Autonomous-rail Rapid Transit Tram: System Architecture, Design
This has created a brand-new urban rail transit model. This article first introduces the ART tram systems architecture, operating principles, applicable
Increasing urban tram system efficiency, with battery storage and
1. Introduction There is a growing interest in ''green'' energy, prompted by both government regulations, and general interest amongst the population in achieving a low carbon future through the adoption of cleaner transportation (Rezvani et al., 2015, Brady and O''Mahony, 2011).).
An On-board Energy Storage System for Catenary Free Operation of a Tram
International Conference on Renewable Energies and Power Quality (ICREPQ''17) Malaga (Spain), 4th to 6th April, 2017 Renewable Energy and Power Quality Journal (RE&PQJ) ISSN 2172-038 X, No.15