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Journal of Rare Earths
1. Introduction Rare earth elements (REEs) have been widely used in various fields of the modern industrial system due to their excellent optical, electrical and magnetic properties. 1, 2 Therefore, REEs are also called "industrial vitamins" and "the mother of new materials". 3 China is a major producer of rare earths, and more than
Rare Earth Metals May Be Lurking in Your Junk Drawer
A new study from researchers in China and the Netherlands estimates that reusing or recycling rare earth metals from old cellphones, hard drives, electric motors
Rare earths: 5 things to look for in 2024 Report | Wood Mackenzie
Report summary. The rare earths industry continues to evolve under the energy transition. Decarbonisation of key sectors such as transport and increasing renewable energy generation is driving demand for rare earth permanent magnets. Global supply also remains strong with diversification high on the agenda for governments
Rare Earths
Rare Earths are not typically considered primary Battery Minerals like lithium, cobalt or nickel but they can be used in certain types of re-chargeable batteries. Neodymium and Praseodymium, through
China tightens rules for rare earths mining and refining, spells out
3 · Companies engaged in rare earths'' mining and refining, and export of rare earth products, are required to record the flow of the products, and update a tracking system to ensure they can be traced.
What are ''rare earth'' elements and why are they
Rare earth elements are in your smartphone, electric vehicles and used widely in renewable energy technology - in fact, they aren''t very rare at all.
Minerals | Free Full-Text | Sustainability of Rare
From a sustainability perspective, the development of rare earths element deposits and mines and the subsequent application and use of rare earths in final products poses an interesting question: Do the
The U.S. Is Racing To Reduce Its Rare Earths Dependence On
Actual rare earths prices and trends The Chinese yttrium price rose by 12.28% month over month to $52.09 per kilogram as of March 1. Meanwhile, the terbium oxide price rose 10.44% to $2,401 per
Global rare earths strategic planning outlook Q1 2024
This will fuel an increasing demand for rare earth elements used in permanent magnets. Wood Mackenzie believes the neodymium market will remain in a constant state of relative tightness, fluctuating between short periods of surplus and deficit. Forecast prices for rare earths show diverging trends depending on their exposure to the
Can Harvesting Rare Earth Elements Solve the Coal Ash Crisis?
Rare earths coexist with other elements throughout the earth''s crust, but unlike coal, which is compressed into thick ribbons, they''re more dispersed and difficult to separate from surrounding ore. In 1999, the same year Winner invested in the Westinghouse site, a geologist named Jim Hower quantified the rare earth elements in eastern
Extracting rare earths from fertilizer byproduct may soon be a
Researchers at Case Western Reserve University, Penn State University and Clemson University developed a process that can help retrieve rare earth elements from phosphogypsum, a byproduct of
Rare earths: A review of the landscape | MRS Energy
This is reflected in the compounded annual growth rate of 13.7% that is expected between 2017 and 2021 for the global rare-earth metal market. 1 The global rare earth market is, however, modest at $9 billion and an annual consumption of about 150,000 tons of rare-earth oxide (REO) worldwide.
Rare earths: Will Germany face a shortage? – DNyuz
For lithium and rare earths, the three largest suppliers have a market share of over 80%. Particularly important for Germany are copper imports from Russia and lithium carbonate from Chile — 72% of Germany''s lithium imports come from the South American country. The report found that Europe''s largest economy can expect to have a
The race to produce rare earth materials | MIT Technology Review
One unconventional source of rare earth elements is coal ash, the residual solid waste from burning coal at power plants. Historically, coal ash has often been mixed with water to form a slurry
How rare earth elements make modern technology possible
Crystals containing rare earths make good qubits, Zhong says, because their shielded f-electrons can store quantum data for long periods of time. One day, scientists might even manipulate the light
Mongolia''s leader seeks air route with UK to help export crucial minerals and rare earths
Britain can help break China''s stranglehold on one of the largest sources for rare earth materials in the world by setting up an air route out of Mongolia, the country''s prime minister has said. Rare earths, which are materials used to power drones, electric vehicles and quantum computers, will be the "crude oil of the 21st century", Oyun-Erdene
Recovery of thorium and rare earths from leachate of ion-absorbed rare
Rare earths with concentration about 100 mg/L can be extracted selectively and enriched efficiently into the organic extractant liquid membrane layer covered on the surface of dispersed gas bubbles.
Reducing Reliance on China for Rare Earths Production and
in the world, has to date produced over 70,000 tons of radioactive thorium. This hazardous material is stored on The technology can also process light and heavy rare earths simultaneously
Global Rare Earths Summit 2022
Global Rare Earths Summit 2022. 31st March 2022 @ 8:00 am - 5:00 pm. This leading virtual summit will provide a forum where senior policy members, mining, financial and supply chain executives can discuss how to manage the supply/demand squeeze for rare earths and meet the global need for a swift and responsible transition to green energy.
Low-oxygen rare earth steels | Nature Materials
The variation in the properties of rare earth (RE) steels is shown to stem from the presence of oxygen-based inclusions, and only under very-low-oxygen
An Overview of the Usefulness and Strategic Value of Rare Earth
The rare earth elements (REEs), also called rare earth metals or just rare earths (REs), have been the most prominent and discussed raw materials since about
How science could make recycling rare earth
It''s standard practice in the United States and Europe to recycle from 15 to 70 percent of other metals, such as iron, copper, aluminum, nickel and tin. Yet today, only about 1 percent of rare
Separation of uranium and thorium from rare earths for rare earth production – A review
The radioactive residue is stored for future thorium recovery or fed to the acid process. Download : Download full-size image Fig. 2. in a pH range of 6–7.5. It is clear that the precipitation of thorium for its separation from rare earths can be
Green recovery of rare earth elements under sustainability and
This paper assesses the low carbon and sustainability of the recovery of rare earth elements from secondary resources by hydrometallurgical, pyrometallurgical
Rare Earths Statistics and Information | U.S. Geological Survey
The rare earths are a relatively abundant group of 17 elements composed of scandium, yttrium, and the lanthanides. The elements range in crustal abundance from cerium, the 25th most abundant element of the 78 common elements in the Earth''s crust at 60 parts per million, to thulium and lutetium, the least abundant rare-earth elements at about 0.
Rare Earth – REIA
Rare Earths. The rare-earth elements ( REE) are a group of 17 elements on the periodic table, consisting of the lanthanoid series, and scandium and yttrium. While some REEs are not particularly rare in terms of average abundance in the Earth''s crust, they are seldom found in concentrations high enough for economic extraction, and global
Projects
Projects. Altona''s flagship project is the Monte Muambe REE project, located in Mozambique. Since its acquisition in June 2021, exploration work at Monte Muambe, including a maiden JORC Mineral Resource Estimate of 13.6 million tons at 2.42% TREO (at a cut-off grade of 1.5% TREO) and a positive scoping study haves demonstrated that the
The race to produce rare earth materials | MIT Technology Review
China has dominated the market for rare earth elements, but US scientists and companies are scrambling to catch up. By. Mureji Fatunde. January 5, 2024. US-based Noveon Magnetics extracts
Rare earths: 5 things to look for in 2022 Report | Wood Mackenzie
Report summary. For the rare earths industry, 2021 was a critical year with prices for some elements sustained well above historical averages. The strong growth in demand for rare earth permanent magnets in automotive and energy generation applications showed no signs of slowing in 2021, supported by further commitments by OEMs and
Report: Malaysia breaking China''s dominance on rare earths;
Lynas reportedly said its rare earths plant — which is the world''s largest at 100 hectares or equivalent to nearly 150 football fields — can supply almost a third of the world''s demand for rare earths, except for China.
Rare Earths: The Hidden Cost to Their Magic
In the 18th century when they were discovered, people understood rare to mean "new.". And "earths" was because before we understood electrons and atomic weight, we classified elements by their properties: gases, metals, non-metals, and earths. Lisa: In some ways they''re actually the opposite of rare. They''re everywhere.
Global rare earths strategic planning outlook Q1 2023
Prices for key magnet rare earths began the year strongly, continuing the upward momentum from Q4 2022. However, prices then declined from the beginning of February due to weaker than expected demand, uncertainty surrounding the economic situation in China and delays to announcing production quotas. Wood Mackenzie expects
Global rare earths short-term outlook February 2024
Wood Mackenzie forecasts global mined supply will reach 376.3 kt REO in 2024, 11.6% higher than 2023. Growth will be driven by expansions at existing operations in China, which were boosted by a 12.5% increase to the production quota for H1 2024. Global refined supply is set to rise at a CAGR of 6.4% to 2028, reaching 304.9 kt REO.
How rare earth elements make modern technology
How rare earth elements'' hidden properties make modern technology possible. These 17 metals fine-tune light and generate powerful magnetic fields. In August, China finished constructing a maglev
China''s top spy agency says foreign agents are targeting rare earths
Overseas spy agencies and organisations with ''complicated backgrounds'' have been gathering intelligence, stealing tech and illegally acquiring rare earth-related items in recent years
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SerenTech has also developed technology applicable for rare earth permanent magnet recycling to extract individual magnet rare earth elements (Nd, Pr, Dy and Tb) from NdFeB permanent magnets The acquisition of SerenTech provides IonicRE with established capability (IP, team and know-how), unique technology and application